Key to Healthy and Productive Farms!
◇Healthy soil = Healthy crops = Better harvests
▪︎ What is Soil Fertility Management?
It’s the practice of improving and maintaining soil nutrients to support sustainable crop production.
◇Smart Tips for Managing Soil Fertility:
▪︎ Soil Testing First
Know your soil’s nutrient status (pH, NPK levels, organic matter) before applying fertilizers. This saves money and protects the environment.
▪︎ Use Organic Matter
Add compost, farmyard manure, or green manure to improve soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial life.
▪︎ Crop Rotation
Avoid planting the same crop repeatedly. Rotate legumes (like beans) with cereals (like maize) to naturally fix nitrogen in the soil.
▪︎ Cover Crops
Plant cover crops like clover or desmodium to prevent erosion, suppress weeds, and add nutrients to the soil.
▪︎ Integrated Fertilizer Use
Combine organic and inorganic fertilizers for balanced nutrition and long-term soil health.
▪︎ Avoid Over-Tillage
Too much tillage breaks down soil structure. Practice minimum tillage to protect soil organisms and reduce erosion.
▪︎ Control Soil Erosion
Use terraces, mulching, or agroforestry to keep topsoil rich and intact.
☆Remember:
Fertile soil is a farmer’s most valuable asset. Take care of it, and it will take care of your harvest.
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