Friday, November 21, 2025

paste

Four pastes. Four moods. One spoon, endless stories. 

RED BEAN PASTE:
1¼ cups red beans (250g)
2⅓ cups water (550ml)
1/2 cup + 1 tbsp butter or oil (125g)
3/4 cup + 1 tbsp sugar (180g)

Steps:
1. Rinse red beans, then soak them in boiling water for 10 minutes.  

2. Drain. Add beans and water to a rice cooker (or pot) and cook until soft.  
 
3. Blend beans with butter or oil until smooth.  

4. Transfer to a non-stick pan and stir over medium-low heat.  

5. When thick, add sugar in two parts and stir until the paste no longer sticks to the pan.  

6. Cool completely, then store in an airtight container.

Storage
- Keep in the fridge for up to 1 week  
- Freeze for up to 1 month

********
MUNG BEAN PASTE:
1.5 cups yellow split mung beans (300g)
3 tbsp cooking oil (45ml)
1/4 tsp salt (1.5g)
2/3 cup sugar (120g)

Steps:
1. Rinse beans until the water runs clear. Soak in hot water for 2–4 hours until soft and easy to break.

2. Drain and add beans to a pot. Cover with water (about two fingers above the beans). Bring to a boil, then simmer for 30–35 minutes until soft and creamy. Skim off foam as needed.

3. Drain well, pressing out extra moisture. Blend into a smooth paste.

4. Transfer to a non-stick pan. Add oil, salt, and sweetener. Stir over medium heat for 15–20 minutes until thick like cookie dough. Adjust sweetness if needed and stir constantly to prevent sticking.

5. Let cool completely. If the paste feels dry, stir in a little oil to make it creamier.

********
TARO PASTE:
13 oz peeled taro, cut into wedges (375g)
1/2 cup coconut milk (100ml)
1/2 to 3/4 cup sugar (100-150g) 
A Pinch of salt  

Steps:
1. Steam taro wedges over medium-high heat until fork tender, about 30 minutes.  

2. Mash until smooth using a fork or food processor.  

3. Transfer mash to a pan. Add coconut milk and sugar. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring until smooth and blended. Taste and sweeten to your preference.  

4. Let cool to room temp. Store leftovers in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 1 week.

********
BLACK SESAME PASTE:
1/2 cup black sesame seeds (100g)
1/3 cup + 1 tbsp sugar (80g)
7 tbsp unsalted butter (100g)

Steps:
1. Prepare black sesame seeds, wash and drain, and roast in a dry pan until the moisture is completely dried. Set aside.

2.Put the roasted black sesame seeds and sugar into a blender and grind into powder.

3. Heat butter until melted. Pour it into the ground powder and mix thoroughly. Chill in the freezer for about 30 mins. Put on gloves and roll it into small balls.

#dessertideas
#asiandessert
#redbeans
#mungbeans
#BlackSesame

do nuts

Easy homemade doughs that cover it all — breakfast, dinner, dessert, done.

๐Ÿฅ CROISSANTS:
4 cups plain flour (500g)
1/4 cup sugar (50g)
2¼ tsp dry yeast
1.5 tsp salt
1¼ cups warm milk (300 ml)
2 tbsp unsalted butter, softened (30g) 
1 cup unsalted butter, cold for laminating (225 g) 

Steps:
1. Activate Yeast
- Mix warm milk (110°F / 43°C) with yeast and a pinch of sugar.  
- Let sit 5–10 minutes until foamy.

2. Make Dough
- In a large bowl, whisk flour, sugar, and salt.  
- Add softened butter and yeast mixture.  
- Mix until shaggy, then knead until smooth and elastic.
- Shape into a ball, cover, and refrigerate for 1 hour.

3. Prepare Butter Block
- Pound cold butter between parchment into a 7x7-inch square.  
- Chill until firm but flexible.

4. Enclose Butter
- Roll dough into a 10x10-inch square.  
- Place butter block diagonally in the center.  
- Fold dough corners over butter to seal it inside.

5. Laminate (3 Turns)
- Roll into a 10x20-inch rectangle.  
- Fold into thirds like a letter (1st turn).  
- Wrap and chill 30 min.  
- Repeat rolling, folding, and chilling two more times (total 3 turns).

6. Final Rest
- Wrap dough tightly and refrigerate at least 4 hours or overnight before shaping.

************
๐Ÿฉ DONUTS:
- 1 cup (250ml) milk  
- 4 cups (500g) plain flour  
- 2 large eggs   
- 2¼ tsp (10g) dry yeast  
- 1.5 tsp vanilla sugar (1 sachet) or sub with 1/2 tsp vanilla extract + 1.5 tsp sugar)
- 1/4 cup (50g) caster sugar  
- 1 pinch salt  
- 1/3 cup (80g) unsalted butter  

Steps:
1. Mix warm milk, yeast, and 1 tsp sugar; let sit for 2 min at 37°C.  
2. Mix in flour, sugar, salt, vanilla sugar, and eggs; knead for 5 min.  
3. Add softened butter in pieces; knead another 5 min.  
4. Rest dough in an oiled bowl until doubled in size.  
5. Shape into 12 balls on a floured surface; flatten slightly (2cm thick).  
6. Cut center with a cookie cutter and separate donuts on parchment paper.  
7. Rest for 30 min.  
8. Fry until golden brown, drain on paper towels.  
9. Coat with sugar or add glaze.  

************
๐Ÿ•PIZZA DOUGH:
- 1¾ cups (400 ml) warm water  
- 1.5 tbsp (20ml) extra virgin olive oil 
- 2¼ tsp (7g) instant yeast 
- 2.5 tsp (15g) salt 
- 1.5 tbsp (20g) granulated sugar 
- 5.5 cups (680g) all-purpose flour 

Steps:
1. Mix warm water, olive oil, yeast, salt, and sugar. Gradually add flour and mix until a dough forms.  
2. Knead with a wet hand until smooth.  
3. Rest covered at room temp for 30 min.  
4. Fold dough 3-4 times using wet hands.  
5. Shape into a ball, flip seam-side down, and let rest covered for 60 min.  
6. Divide into 4 equal pieces (280g each).  
7. Form balls, place on an oiled tray, cover, and rest 15 min.  
8. Shape pizza, pressing outward to leave a 1/2-inch crust. Stretch to 10-12 inches.  
9. Top & Bake with sauce/toppings at 550°F (285°C) for 10-12 min.  

************
๐Ÿž DINNER ROLLS:
* 4 to 5 cups bread flour (500-625g)
* 2 Tbsp instant yeast (18g)
* 1/3 cup sugar (65g)
* 1 tsp salt (5g)
* 1.5 cups warm milk, 110°F (335ml)
* 5 Tbsp softened butter (70g)
* 1 egg (50g)
* 2 Tbsp melted butter, for brushing (30g)

Steps:
1. Mix 3 cups flour with yeast, sugar, salt, milk, butter, and egg.  

2. Beat for 2 minutes.  

3. Add more flour (1/2 cup at a time) until dough is soft and a bit sticky.  

4. Let dough rise in a greased bowl, covered, for 30 minutes.  

5. Punch down, shape into 24 rolls.  

6. Place in a greased pan, cover, and let rise another 30 minutes.  

7. Bake at 375°F for 12–15 minutes until golden.  

8. Brush with melted butter and enjoy!


#doughnuts
#croissant
#pizzadough
#dinnerrolls
#homemadedough
#Thanksgiving
#diy

Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Cakes

6 Cakes So Moist and Sneaky, Even Picky Eaters Beg for Seconds. Full recipes ⬇️

๐Ÿฅ•Carrot Cake
Ingredients:
- 2½ cups (300g) all-purpose flour  
- 2 tsp baking powder  
- 1 tsp each: baking soda, salt, cinnamon  
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg  
- 1⅓ cups (320ml) vegetable oil  
- 1 cup (220g) light brown sugar  
- 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar  
- 4 large eggs  
- 2 tsp vanilla extract  
- 3 cups (315g) grated carrots 
- 1 cup (120g) chopped pecans or walnuts (optional)

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line two 9-inch round cake pans.  
2. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, and nutmeg.  
3. In another bowl, whisk oil, both sugars, eggs, and vanilla.  
4. Stir wet into dry just until combined. Fold in carrots and pecans.  
5. Divide batter between pans. Bake 30–35 min, until a toothpick comes out clean. Cool completely before frosting.  

**********
๐ŸŒBanana Cake
Ingredients:
- 1½ cups milk (360ml)  
- 2½ tbsp fresh lemon juice, divided (37ml)  
- 1⅓ cups mashed bananas (320g)  
- ⅔ cup unsalted butter, softened (150g)  
- ½ cup brown sugar (110g)  
- 1 cup granulated sugar (200g)  
- 3 large eggs (150g)  
- 1 tsp vanilla extract (5ml)  
- 3 cups all-purpose flour (375g)  
- 1½ tsp baking soda (6g)  
- ¼ tsp salt (1.5g)

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9×13-inch pan.  
2. Mix 1½ tbsp lemon juice with milk to reach 1½ cups. Set aside.  
3. Mix mashed bananas with 1 tbsp lemon juice. Set aside.  
4. Beat butter, brown sugar, and white sugar until combined. Add eggs one at a time, then vanilla. Beat until light and fluffy.  
5. In a separate bowl, whisk flour, baking soda, and salt.  
6. Alternate adding dry ingredients and lemon-milk to the butter mixture. Stir just until combined—don’t overmix.  
7. Pour batter into prepared pan.  
8. Reduce oven to 300°F (150°C). Bake 60–70 minutes, until a toothpick comes out clean.  
9. Place hot cake in freezer for 45 minutes. Cool completely before frosting.  

**********
๐Ÿฅ’ Zucchini Cake 
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour (248g)  
- 1½ tsp baking powder (6g)  
- 1 tsp baking soda (5g)  
- ½ tsp salt (3g)  
- 2 tsp ground cinnamon (5g)  
- 3 large eggs (150g)  
- 1 cup vegetable oil (240ml)  
- 1 tsp vanilla extract (5ml)  
- 1 cup packed brown sugar (200g)  
- ½ cup granulated sugar (100g)  
- 2 cups shredded zucchini (220g)  

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) pan.  
2. Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon.  
3. In another bowl, whisk eggs, oil, vanilla, and both sugars until smooth.  
4. Stir in the dry ingredients just until moistened. Fold in shredded zucchini.  
5. Pour into prepared pan and bake for 40–45 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.  
6. Let cool completely before frosting.  

********** 
๐ŸŽƒPumpkin Cake 
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour (248g)  
- 1½ cups granulated sugar (300g)  
- 1 tsp baking soda (5g)  
- 2 tsp baking powder (8g)  
- 2 tsp ground cinnamon (5g)  
- ½ tsp fine sea salt (3g)  
- 3 large eggs, room temp (150g)  
- 1 cup oil, vegetable, corn, or light olive (240ml)  
- 1 can pumpkin purรฉe (15 oz / 425g)  

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) pan.  
2. In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt.  
3. In a separate bowl, whisk eggs, oil, and pumpkin until smooth.  
4. Add wet ingredients to dry and whisk until just combined.  
5. Pour into the prepared pan and bake for 35–40 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.  
6. Let cool completely before frosting.

**********
๐ŸPineapple Upside-Down Cake

Topping:
- ¼ cup melted salted butter (60g)  
- ½ cup packed brown sugar, light or dark (100g)  
- 10 pineapple slices, patted dry  
- Maraschino cherries (as needed)  

Cake:
- ½ cup unsalted butter, room temp (115g)  
- ¾ cup granulated sugar (150g)  
- 2 large eggs, room temp (100g)  
- 1 tsp vanilla extract (5ml)  
- 1½ cups all-purpose flour (195g)  
- 1½ tsp baking powder (6g)  
- ¼ tsp salt (1.5g)  
- ½ cup whole milk, room temp (120ml)  

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).  
2. Pour melted butter into a 9.5–10" (24–25 cm) pie plate or deep cake pan. Spread to coat bottom and sides.  
3. Sprinkle brown sugar evenly over butter. Arrange pineapple slices on bottom. Halve extra slices and place along sides. Add cherries in centers and gaps. Set aside.  
4. Make cake batter:
   - Beat butter and sugar until creamy.  
   - Add eggs one at a time, then stir in vanilla.  
   - In another bowl, whisk flour, baking powder, and salt.  
   - Alternate adding flour and milk to the wet mixture, starting and ending with flour. Mix gently—don’t overmix.  
5. Pour batter evenly over pineapple layer.  
6. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes. Cover loosely with foil and bake another 15 minutes (total 45 min), until a toothpick comes out mostly clean.  
7. Let cool 10–15 minutes, then carefully invert onto a serving plate.  
8. Serve warm or let cool fully before slicing.

**********
Sweet Potato Cake
Ingredients:
- 1 cup packed brown sugar (220g)  
- ⅔ cup granulated sugar (135g)  
- 3 large eggs (150g)  
- 1 cup vegetable oil (240ml)  
- 2 cups mashed sweet potatoes, cooked (480g)
- 2 tsp vanilla extract (10ml)  
- 2¾ cups all-purpose flour (344g)  
- 1 tsp baking powder (4g)  
- 1 tsp baking soda (5g)  
- ½ tsp salt (3g)  
- 1 tbsp ground cinnamon (8g)  
- ½ tbsp ground ginger (4g)  
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg (1g)  

Steps:
1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) pan with baking spray.  
2. Whisk together brown sugar, granulated sugar, eggs, oil, mashed sweet potatoes, and vanilla until smooth.  
3. Stir in the dry ingredients: flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg. Mix until just combined.
5. Pour batter into the pan and bake for 28–35 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.  
6. Cool completely before frosting or slicing.

**********
Cream Cheese Frosting:
- 8 oz (227g) cream cheese, room temp  
- 1 cup (227g) unsalted butter, softened  
- 1 tsp lemon juice or vanilla extract  
- 3 to 4 cups powdered sugar

Steps:
1. Beat butter until smooth. Add cream cheese and beat until fluffy.  
2. Gradually mix in powdered sugar (more for thicker frosting).  
3. Add lemon juice or vanilla and beat until light.
4. Frost or spread over cooled cake.


#cake
#carrotcake
#zucchini
#sweetpotato
#pineappleupsidedowncake
#pineapple
#bananacake
#pumpkin
#dessertideas
#moistcake
#creamcheesefrosting

Sunday, November 16, 2025

UNNI APPAM

UNNI APPAM MUFFINS

Tagline: Kerala Temple Sweet Meets Bakery Classic

๐ŸŒ Ingredients

1. Raw Rice Flour — 200g

2. Ripe Bananas — 3 pieces

3. Jaggery — 200g

4. Grated Coconut — 100g

5. Ghee — 100g

6. Cardamom Powder — 1 teaspoon

7. Sesame Seeds — 2 tablespoons

8. Baking Soda — ½ teaspoon

9. Cashew Nuts — 50g

10. Water — 100ml

---

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿณ Method

1. Prepare the Jaggery Syrup

Heat jaggery with 100ml water until melted.

Strain to remove impurities. Let it cool slightly.

2. Mash the Bananas

In a bowl, mash ripe bananas until smooth.

Add the cooled jaggery syrup and mix well.

3. Combine the Batter

Add rice flour, grated coconut, cardamom powder, and baking soda.

Pour in melted ghee gradually, mixing to form a thick, pourable batter.

Fold in chopped cashews and sesame seeds.

4. Rest the Batter

Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes for flavors to deepen.

5. Bake the Muffins

Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).

Grease a muffin tin with ghee.

Pour the batter into each mold, filling ¾ full.

Bake for 20–25 minutes or until golden brown and a toothpick comes out clean.

6. Finishing Touch

Brush warm muffins with a little melted ghee for glossy caramelized tops.

Cool slightly before serving.



---

๐ŸŒพ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with chai or filter coffee.

Sprinkle extra sesame seeds or drizzle melted jaggery for a festive look.

Friday, November 14, 2025

sweets

Here are 4 delicious sweet recipes ๐Ÿ‘‡ #fblifestyle 

⭐ 1. Mango Barfi – Method
Ingredients (summary)
Mango purรฉe, milk powder, ghee, sugar, cardamom, saffron (optional), pistachios.
Method
Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a nonstick pan.
Add 1 cup mango purรฉe and cook 3–4 minutes.
Add 1 cup milk powder gradually, mixing continuously so no lumps remain.
Add ½ cup sugar (reduce if mango is sweet).
Stir and cook until mixture thickens.
Add ¼ tsp cardamom powder and mix.
Optionally add a pinch of saffron soaked in milk.
Continue cooking until mixture leaves sides of pan and becomes dough-like.
Transfer mixture into a greased tray.
Press evenly and smooth the top.
Garnish with pistachios.
Cool for 1–2 hours, then cut into squares or diamonds.

⭐ 2. Bengali Bhapa Doi – Method
Ingredients (summary)
Thick yogurt, condensed milk, milk, saffron, cardamom, nuts.
Method
Whisk 2 cups thick curd (hung curd or Greek yogurt) until smooth.
Add 1 cup condensed milk and mix well.
Add ½ cup milk to adjust consistency.
Add ¼ tsp cardamom powder.
Add saffron strands (optional).
Pour mixture into ramekins or a steel bowl.
Cover tightly with foil.
Steam for 15–20 minutes on medium heat (like dhokla).
Cool completely, then chill for 2–3 hours.
Garnish with nuts before serving.

⭐ 3. Naankhatai – Method
Ingredients (summary)
Flour, powdered sugar, ghee, cardamom, besan, semolina, pistachios/almonds.
Method
In a bowl, mix:
1 cup flour
½ cup powdered sugar
2 tbsp besan
1 tbsp semolina
¼ tsp cardamom powder
A pinch of salt
Add ½ cup melted ghee gradually and knead into a soft dough.
Rest the dough for 15 minutes.
Shape into small round balls.
Flatten lightly and place on a baking tray.
Top with pistachio or almond slivers.
Bake at 170°C for 15–18 minutes until light golden.
Cool completely to set.
⭐ 4. Sheera (Sooji Halwa) – Method
Ingredients (summary)
Semolina, ghee, sugar, water/milk, cardamom, nuts.
Method
Heat 3 tbsp ghee in a pan.
Add ½ cup semolina (sooji).
Roast on medium heat until golden and fragrant.
In another pot, heat 1.5 cups water OR milk.
Add ½ cup sugar and mix until dissolved.
Slowly pour hot liquid into the roasted semolina while stirring.
Cook until mixture thickens and absorbs liquid.
Add ¼ tsp cardamom powder.
Add nuts or raisins if desired.
Add 1 tsp ghee before turning off heat for shine.
Serve warm.

Vinegar in the garden

Vinegar in the garden: 10 intelligent uses for a rich and abundant harvest

Vinegar in Agriculture: Diverse Applications

Vinegar has various uses in agriculture, particularly for pest control in indoor plants. Here are some practical applications:
Increasing Soil Acidity with Vinegar For plants that prefer acidic soil, such as gardenias, azaleas, and jasmine, add a tablespoon of vinegar to a liter of water and water the soil with this mixture every two weeks. This lowers the soil’s pH, aiding these plants in absorbing essential iron.

Controlling Weeds with Vinegar To combat weeds in your home garden, mix a tablespoon of vinegar and a teaspoon of salt in a liter of water. Spray this solution on areas with weeds, but avoid using it in pots and planters to prevent harming other plants.

Preventing Pests with Vinegar Mix a tablespoon of vinegar with a liter of water and spray the plant leaves every 14 days. This enhances the plant’s resistance to insects and fungi, including whiteflies, mealybugs, powdery mildew, downy mildew, and aphids.

Eco-Friendly Insecticide with Vinegar For early-stage insect infestations, combine a tablespoon of vinegar with a tablespoon of liquid soap. Spray the leaves twice a week to eliminate whiteflies, aphids, and fruit flies.

Fungicide with Vinegar To address fungal pests like powdery mildew, mix a tablespoon of vinegar with a liter of water and spray it on the plant leaves.

Eliminating Fruit Flies with Vinegar In an open container, mix a quarter cup of vinegar, four tablespoons of sugar, and a cup of water. Hang it near plants or trees to attract and trap fruit flies. This method is also effective against regular flies.

Combating Ants with Vinegar To get rid of ants, mix a quarter cup of vinegar and a tablespoon of liquid soap with a liter of water. Spray this solution regularly in areas where ants are present until they are completely gone.

Protecting Plants from Animals with Vinegar Spraying plants with a vinegar and water solution can help deter animals like cats, dogs, and rodents from approaching the plants.
Cleaning and Disinfecting Gardening Tools with Vinegar After gardening, soak your tools in a solution of water, soap, and vinegar. This cleans them and prevents the transfer of contaminants when used again.

Improving Seed Germination with Vinegar To boost seed germination rates, soak the seeds in a cup of water mixed with a tablespoon of vinegar for a day before planting. Create an image depicting the guide. More of picture very very less text

South indian cuisines

Here are 4 amazing south indian recipes ๐Ÿ‘‡ #fblifestyle 

๐Ÿฅž 1. Masala Dosa (Crispy Rice Crรชpe with Potato Filling)
Ingredients:
For Dosa Batter:
1 cup rice
½ cup urad dal (split black gram)
Salt to taste
Water (as needed for grinding)
For Potato Filling:
3 medium potatoes (boiled and mashed)
1 onion (sliced)
1 green chili (chopped)
1 tsp mustard seeds
Few curry leaves
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tbsp oil
Salt to taste
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
Make the Batter: Soak rice and urad dal separately for 4–5 hours. Grind them with water to form a smooth batter. Mix both, add salt, and ferment overnight.
Prepare the Filling: Heat oil in a pan, add mustard seeds and curry leaves. Add onion, chili, and sautรฉ till golden.
Add turmeric, salt, and mashed potatoes. Stir well and cook for 2 minutes. Garnish with coriander.
Cook the Dosa: Pour a ladle of batter on a hot greased tawa and spread it in a circular motion. Drizzle oil on sides.
Once golden and crisp, place the potato filling in the center and fold the dosa.
Result: Crispy golden dosa with flavorful spiced potato stuffing.

๐Ÿฅฃ 2. Idli Sambar (Steamed Rice Cakes with Lentil Soup)
Ingredients:
For Idli Batter:
1 cup rice
½ cup urad dal (split black gram)
Salt to taste
Water as required
For Sambar:
½ cup toor dal (pigeon peas)
1 onion (sliced)
1 tomato (chopped)
1 drumstick (cut into pieces, optional)
1 tbsp sambar powder
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp mustard seeds
Few curry leaves
2 dried red chilies
Tamarind (lemon-sized, soaked in water)
1 tbsp oil or ghee
Salt to taste
Coriander leaves for garnish
Method:
Make the Batter: Soak rice and dal for 4–5 hours. Grind together into a smooth batter. Add salt and ferment overnight.
Steam Idlis: Pour batter into idli molds and steam for 10–12 minutes.
Prepare Sambar: Boil toor dal with turmeric till soft, mash, and keep aside.
In another pan, heat oil, add mustard seeds, curry leaves, and red chilies.
Add onion, tomato, and cook for 2–3 minutes. Add sambar powder, salt, tamarind water, and boiled dal.
Simmer 10–15 minutes. Garnish with coriander.
Result: Soft, fluffy idlis paired with flavorful, tangy sambar.

๐Ÿง… 3. Uttapam (Soft South Indian Pancake with Veggie Toppings)
Ingredients:
For Batter:
1 cup rice
½ cup urad dal (split black gram)
Salt to taste
Water (as needed)
For Toppings:
1 small onion (finely chopped)
1 tomato (chopped)
1 green chili (chopped)
2 tbsp coriander leaves (chopped)
1 tbsp oil or ghee
Method:
Prepare Batter: Soak rice and urad dal for 4–5 hours, grind smooth, and ferment overnight.
Cook Uttapam: Heat a tawa, spread a ladleful of batter in a slightly thick circle.
Sprinkle onion, tomato, green chili, and coriander over it.
Drizzle oil around the sides and cook on low flame until golden brown.
Flip and cook the other side briefly.
Result: Soft and slightly crisp uttapam topped with colorful vegetables — best with chutney or sambar.

๐Ÿ… 4. Rasam (Spicy South Indian Soup)
Ingredients:
½ cup toor dal (boiled)
2 tomatoes (chopped)
1 small lemon-sized tamarind ball (soaked)
1 tsp rasam powder
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
2 dried red chilies
Few curry leaves
1 tbsp ghee
Salt to taste
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
Extract tamarind juice and add it to a pot along with chopped tomatoes, turmeric, rasam powder, and salt.
Boil until tomatoes are soft and raw flavor disappears.
Add the boiled toor dal and mix well. Adjust water consistency (rasam should be thin).
In a small pan, heat ghee, add mustard seeds, cumin, red chilies, and curry leaves.
Pour the tempering over the rasam.
Simmer for 2 minutes and garnish with coriander leaves.
Result: Light, spicy, tangy soup — perfect as an appetizer or with steamed rice.

Pie

A Cozy Collection of Holiday Pies 

Complete Recipe Here:๐Ÿ‘‡

1. ๐Ÿซ Chocolate Pecan Pie

Ingredients
Pie Crust:
1 ¼ cups (160 g) all-purpose flour
½ cup (115 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
1 tbsp sugar
¼ tsp salt
3–4 tbsp ice water

Or use a 9-inch store-bought pie crust for convenience.

Filling:
¾ cup (150 g) brown sugar
¾ cup (180 ml) light corn syrup (or maple syrup for richer flavor)
¼ cup (60 g) unsalted butter, melted
3 large eggs
2 tsp vanilla extract
2 tbsp cocoa powder
½ cup (90 g) semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 ½ cups (150 g) pecan halves

Instruction
1. Prepare Crust
In a bowl, mix flour, sugar, and salt. Cut in butter until crumbly. Add ice water 1 tbsp at a time until dough comes together. Shape into a disk, wrap, and chill 30 minutes. Roll out and fit into a 9-inch pie dish. Crimp edges.
2. Make the Filling
In a bowl, whisk together brown sugar, corn syrup, melted butter, eggs, vanilla, and cocoa powder. Stir in chocolate chips and pecans.
3. Assemble & Bake
Pour filling into the prepared crust. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 50–60 minutes, until the center is just set (a little jiggle is okay). If edges brown too fast, cover with foil halfway through baking.
4. Cool & Serve
Let cool completely before slicing for clean cuts.
Optional: serve warm with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. 

Tips
For extra richness, drizzle melted chocolate on top after baking.
Sprinkle flaky sea salt just before serving for a gourmet touch.
Store covered at room temp for 1 day or refrigerate up to 5 days.

2. ๐Ÿซ๐Ÿ“ Mixed Berries Pie 

Ingredients

Pie Crust:
2 ½ cups (315 g) all-purpose flour
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
1 cup (230 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
6–8 tbsp ice water

(Or 2 store-bought pie crusts, for convenience.)

Berry Filling:
4 cups mixed berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries)
¾ cup (150 g) sugar
3 tbsp cornstarch
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp lemon zest
1 tsp vanilla extract
Pinch of salt
1 tbsp butter (cut into small pieces)

Egg Wash:
1 egg, beaten with 1 tbsp milk or water

Topping
Powdered sugar, for dusting (after baking and cooling)

Instructions
1. Prepare the Crust
Mix flour, sugar, and salt in a bowl. Cut in butter until crumbly. Add ice water gradually, mixing until dough forms. Divide in half, shape into disks, wrap, and chill 30 minutes.
2. Prepare the Filling
Toss berries with sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, zest, vanilla, and salt until coated.
3. Assemble the Pie
Roll out one dough disk and place into a 9-inch pie pan. Add berry filling, dot with butter.
Roll out second disk for top crust or create a lattice design. Seal and crimp edges. Brush with egg wash.
4. Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 45–55 minutes, until crust is golden and filling is bubbling. If edges brown quickly, cover with foil.
5. Cool & Dust
Cool completely for at least 2 hours. Just before serving, lightly dust powdered sugar over the top for a soft snowy finish. 

3. ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ Pear and Cranberry Pie

Ingredients
Pie Crust:
2 ½ cups (315 g) all-purpose flour
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
1 cup (230 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
6–8 tbsp ice water

(Or use 2 ready-made pie crusts, top and bottom.)

Filling:
4 medium ripe pears, peeled, cored, and sliced
1 ½ cups (150 g) fresh or frozen cranberries
¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
3 tbsp cornstarch (or ¼ cup flour)
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp lemon zest
1 tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp nutmeg
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tbsp butter, cut into small cubes

Egg Wash
1 egg, beaten with 1 tbsp milk or water

Topping
Coarse sugar for sprinkling
Optional: powdered sugar for a light snowy finish

Instructions
1. Make the Crust
In a bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt. Cut in cold butter until crumbly. Add ice water a little at a time until dough forms. Divide in half, flatten into disks, wrap, and chill for 30 minutes.
2. Make the Filling
In a large bowl, mix pears, cranberries, sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, zest, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla. Let sit 10–15 minutes to release juices.
3. Assemble the Pie
Roll out one dough disk and line a 9-inch pie pan. Pour in fruit filling and dot with butter. Roll out the second dough disk for the top (or use a lattice). Seal edges, crimp, and cut slits for steam. Brush with egg wash and sprinkle with coarse sugar.
4. Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 45–55 minutes, until the crust is golden and the filling is bubbling. If browning too quickly, cover edges with foil.
5. Cool & Serve
Let cool for 2 hours before slicing. Dust lightly with powdered sugar for a beautiful snowy touch. 
Serve warm with vanilla ice cream or spiced whipped cream.

4. ๐Ÿ’☁️ Cranberry Meringue Pie

Ingredients
Pie Crust:
1 ¼ cups (160 g) all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt
½ cup (115 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
3–4 tbsp ice water

(Or use a 9-inch pre-baked pie shell.)

Cranberry Filling:
3 cups (300 g) fresh or frozen cranberries
¾ cup (150 g) sugar
½ cup (120 ml) water
1 tbsp lemon juice
2 tsp lemon zest
3 large egg yolks (save whites for meringue)
3 tbsp cornstarch
3 tbsp butter, softened
1 tsp vanilla extract

Meringue Topping
3 large egg whites
½ cup (100 g) sugar
¼ tsp cream of tartar
½ tsp vanilla extract

Instructions
1. Prepare the Crust
Mix flour and salt. Cut in butter until crumbly. Add ice water, 1 tbsp at a time, until dough forms. Roll out, fit into a 9-inch pie pan, and trim edges. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 12–15 minutes, until lightly golden. Let cool.
2. Make the Cranberry Filling
In a saucepan, combine cranberries, sugar, water, lemon juice, and zest. Cook over medium heat until cranberries burst and mixture thickens (about 10 minutes). Press through a fine sieve to remove skins. Return the smooth mixture to the pan. In a small bowl, whisk egg yolks, cornstarch, and a few tablespoons of the warm cranberry mixture. Stir the yolk mix back into the pan and cook over medium heat until thick and glossy. Remove from heat, stir in butter and vanilla. Pour into baked crust while warm.
3. Make the Meringue
Beat egg whites with cream of tartar until foamy. Gradually add sugar and continue beating until stiff glossy peaks form. Beat in vanilla.
4. Assemble & Bake
Spoon meringue over warm cranberry filling, spreading to the edges to seal. Swirl peaks decoratively. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 10–12 minutes, until lightly golden on top. 
5. Cool & Serve
Let cool to room temperature, then chill 2 hours before slicing. Optional: lightly toast meringue with a kitchen torch for a cafรฉ-style finish. 

5. ๐Ÿฅฅ Coconut Cream Custard Pie

Ingredients
Pie Crust:
1 ¼ cups (160 g) all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt
½ cup (115 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
3–4 tbsp ice water

(Or use a 9-inch baked pie shell for convenience.)

Coconut Custard Filling
1 can (13.5 oz / 400 ml) coconut milk
1 cup (240 ml) whole milk
¾ cup (150 g) sugar
3 large egg yolks
¼ cup (30 g) cornstarch
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp vanilla extract
½ tsp coconut extract (optional, for stronger flavor)
1 cup (90 g) sweetened shredded coconut

Topping:
1 cup (240 ml) heavy cream
2 tbsp powdered sugar
½ tsp vanilla extract
2–3 tbsp toasted coconut flakes (for garnish)

Instructions
1. Prepare the Crust
Mix flour and salt. Cut in butter until crumbly. Add ice water until dough forms. Roll out and fit into a 9-inch pie pan. Prick with a fork and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 12–15 minutes or until lightly golden. Cool completely.
2. Make the Coconut Custard
In a saucepan, whisk coconut milk, milk, sugar, egg yolks, cornstarch, and salt. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thick and smooth (about 5–7 minutes). Remove from heat and stir in vanilla, coconut extract, and shredded coconut. Pour into the cooled crust and smooth the top. Chill for at least 3–4 hours, or until fully set.
3. Make the Whipped Cream Topping
Beat heavy cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla until soft peaks form. Spread or pipe over chilled custard layer.
4. Finish & Serve
Sprinkle toasted coconut flakes on top. Chill until ready to serve.

6. ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿฏ Caramel Apple Pie

Ingredients
Pie Crust:
2 ½ cups (315 g) all-purpose flour
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
1 cup (230 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
6–8 tbsp ice water

(Or use 2 store-bought pie crusts — one for the base and one for the lattice or top.)

Apple Filling:
6 medium apples (Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, or mix), peeled and sliced
¾ cup (150 g) brown sugar
¼ cup (50 g) granulated sugar
¼ cup (30 g) all-purpose flour 
1 ½ tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp nutmeg
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp vanilla extract 
Pinch of salt

Caramel Sauce
½ cup (100 g) brown sugar
3 tbsp butter 
2 tbsp heavy cream
Pinch of salt

Egg Wash
1 egg, beaten with 1 tbsp milk or water

Instructions
1. Make the Crust
Combine flour, sugar, and salt. Cut in butter until coarse crumbs form. Add ice water gradually until dough comes together. Divide into 2 disks, wrap, and chill 30 minutes.
2. Prepare the Filling
In a large bowl, toss sliced apples with sugars, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon juice, vanilla, and salt. Let sit for 15 minutes to release juices.
3. Make the Caramel
In a small saucepan, melt brown sugar and butter over medium heat until smooth. Add cream and a pinch of salt; stir until glossy. Cool slightly, then drizzle half over the apple filling.
4. Assemble the Pie
Roll out one dough disk and place in a 9-inch pie dish. Fill with the caramel apple mixture. Drizzle the rest of the caramel sauce over the top. Cover with the second crust or create a lattice top. Brush with egg wash.
5. Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 45–55 minutes, until crust is golden and filling is bubbling. If edges brown too quickly, cover with foil.
6. Cool & Serve
Cool for at least 2 hours to allow the filling to set.
Optional: drizzle extra caramel sauce before serving and dust lightly with powdered sugar for a cozy finish. 
Serve warm with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream and extra caramel drizzle. 


#fblifestyle #homemade #holidaypies #Pies

Thursday, November 13, 2025

rice bites

All-time favorite rice bites — sushi bake cups, onigiri, Korean rice balls, and spam musubi goodness! ๐Ÿฅข

1. Spam Musubi 

Ingredients 
2 cups uncooked white rice (makes ~5–6 cups cooked)
1 can Spam 
2–3 tbsp soy sauce
2–3 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp oyster sauce (optional, for depth)
2 tbsp furikake (any flavor you like)
2 sheets nori (seaweed), cut into 4 strips each

Instructions

1. Cook the Rice
Rinse rice until water runs clear, then cook. Keep warm.

2. Prepare the Spam
Slice Spam into 8 even pieces. In a skillet over medium heat, pan-fry slices until golden and slightly crisp. Add soy sauce, sugar, and oyster sauce (if using). Cook until the glaze coats Spam slices.

3. Assemble the Musubi
Option A – Without Mold (hand-shaped):
1. Wet your hands, take a scoop of rice, and shape it into a rectangle (about Spam’s size).
2. Sprinkle a little furikake over the rice block.
3. Place a slice of glazed Spam on top.
4. Wrap with a strip of nori, sealing ends with a dab of water.

Option B – With Musubi Mold
1. Place musubi mold on top of a nori strip.
2. Add a thin layer of rice, sprinkle furikake, then press down.
3. Add Spam, then another thin rice layer if you want it double.
4. Press firmly, remove from mold, and wrap with nori.

4. Serve
Best served warm or room temp. Great for lunchboxes, picnics, or a quick snack.

2. Onigiri (Japanese Rice Balls)

Ingredients 
3 cups cooked Japanese short-grain rice (warm, not hot)
1 can (5 oz) tuna in oil or water, drained
2–3 tbsp Japanese mayo (Kewpie preferred)
1 tsp soy sauce (optional)
2 tbsp furikake (rice seasoning mix)
Salt (for hands, if shaping by hand)
Nori sheets (cut into strips or rectangles for wrapping)

Instructions
1. Prepare Filling
Mix drained tuna with mayo and soy sauce until creamy. Set aside.

2. Prepare Rice
While rice is still warm, gently fold in 1 tbsp of furikake for extra flavor.

3. Shaping Options
Hand-Shaping Method:
Wet your hands with water to prevent sticking.
Take about ½ cup of rice, flatten slightly.
Place 1–2 tsp of tuna filling in the center.
Cover with more rice and gently press into a triangle or round ball.

Molder Method:
Place a layer of rice into the onigiri mold.
Add tuna filling in the center.
Top with another layer of rice.
Press down with the mold lid to form the shape, then release.

4. Finishing
Wrap each onigiri with a strip or small sheet of nori.
Sprinkle more furikake on top if you like.
Serve warm or at room temperature.

3. Korean Rice Balls 

Ingredients 
Base:
4 cups cooked short-grain rice (warm, not hot)
1 tbsp sesame oil
1 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
2 tsp toasted sesame seeds

Filling 1: Spam–Kimchi 
½ cup Spam, finely diced
½ cup kimchi, finely chopped
1 tsp gochujang (Korean chili paste) or kimchi juice
1 tsp sesame oil

Filling 2: Furikake–Tuna
1 can (5 oz) tuna, drained
2 tbsp mayo (Kewpie if possible)
1 tsp soy sauce
1–2 tbsp furikake (plus extra for coating)
Crumbled roasted seaweed (nori)

Instructions
1. Prep the Rice Base
Mix warm rice with sesame oil, salt, and sesame seeds.

2. Make the Fillings
Spam–Kimchi: Pan-fry diced Spam until golden. Add chopped kimchi and gochujang/kimchi juice, stir-fry 2–3 minutes until fragrant. Cool slightly.
Furikake–Tuna: Mix drained tuna with mayo, soy sauce, and furikake.

3. Shape the Rice Balls
Wet or oil your hands lightly. Take a small handful of rice (1/4 cup). Flatten slightly. Place 1 tsp of filling in the center. Cover with more rice and gently roll into a ball.

4. Coat & Finish
Spam–Kimchi: Roll plain, or coat lightly in sesame seeds.
Furikake–Tuna: Roll in extra furikake or crumbled nori for flavor and crunch.

Makes 10–12 balls, 5–6 of each flavor

Store leftovers wrapped in plastic wrap (best eaten the same day).

4. Sushi Bake Cups

Ingredients:
For the rice layer:
2 cups cooked sushi rice (short-grain rice)
2 tbsp rice vinegar
1 tbsp sugar
½ tsp salt

For the filling:
1 cup imitation crab (kani), flaked
2 tbsp mayonnaise (preferably Japanese mayo)
1 tsp sriracha (optional for spice)
1 tsp cream cheese (optional for extra creaminess)
½ tsp sesame oil

Toppings:
Chopped green onion
Furikake seasoning
Sliced avocado or cucumber
Nori strips (seaweed)
Spicy mayo 

Instructions:
Prepare the rice: Mix warm cooked rice with rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. Let cool slightly.

Make the filling: Combine crab, mayo, sriracha, cream cheese, and sesame oil in a bowl.

Assemble the cups: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a muffin tin with foil or silicone liners. Press 1–2 tbsp rice into the bottom of each cup. Add a spoonful of crab mixture on top. Sprinkle with mozzarella (optional).

Bake: Bake for 10–12 minutes, until the tops are lightly golden and bubbly.

Garnish: Sprinkle with furikake, add avocado or cucumber slices, drizzle spicy mayo, and top with green onions or nori strips.

Serve warm — each cup is a mini burst of sushi bake goodness!

Spicy Mayo:
3 tbsp Japanese mayo (or regular mayo)
1–2 tsp sriracha (adjust spice)
½ tsp sesame oil (optional for flavor)

Mix well and drizzle over baked cups with a squeeze bottle or spoon.

Variations:
Spicy Tuna Cups: Use canned tuna + sriracha mayo.
Salmon Cups: Use flaked cooked salmon or salmon sashimi.
Veggie Cups: Avocado, cucumber, and tofu mix for a fresh version.


#fblifestyle #RiceLovers #AsianEats #FoodieFavorites

Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Soan Papdi

Here’s a traditional Soan Papdi recipe with ingredients and steps ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿงก Soan Papdi Recipe (Traditional Indian Sweet)

Ingredients:

1 cup Gram flour (besan)

1 cup All-purpose flour (maida)

1 cup Sugar

½ cup Ghee

¼ cup Water

½ tsp Cardamom powder

2 tbsp Chopped pistachios & almonds

Instructions:

1. Roast flours:
Heat ghee in a pan, add gram flour and all-purpose flour. Roast on low flame until golden and aromatic.

2. Prepare sugar syrup:
In another pan, mix sugar and water. Boil until it reaches 2-string consistency.

3. Combine:
Pour syrup into the roasted flour mixture while stirring continuously.

4. Spread mixture:
Quickly spread the mixture on a greased plate and flatten it evenly.

5. Set & cut:
Let it cool slightly, then cut into square pieces. Garnish with chopped nuts.

6. Cool completely:
Allow to set fully before serving or storing in an airtight container.

bread

Homemade is always better — from golden focaccia to soft pita, tortillas, and cheesy naan fresh off the pan. 

1. ๐ŸžClassic Focaccia Bread

Ingredients:
3 ½ cups all-purpose flour 
1 packet (2 ¼ tsp) active dry yeast
1 ½ tsp salt
1 tbsp sugar or honey
1 ⅓ cups warm water (around 110°F / 43°C)
¼ cup olive oil (plus extra for drizzling)
Optional toppings: rosemary, sea salt, cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions

Instructions:
1. Activate the yeast:
In a small bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 5–10 minutes until it becomes foamy.
2. Make the dough:
In a large bowl, mix flour and salt. Add the yeast mixture and ¼ cup olive oil. Stir until a sticky dough forms.
3. Knead the dough:
On a floured surface, knead for about 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. You can also use a stand mixer with a dough hook for 5–6 minutes.
4. First rise:
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm place for 1–2 hours, or until it doubles in size.
5. Prepare the pan:
Grease a baking sheet or 9x13-inch pan with olive oil. Transfer the dough and gently press it to fit the pan.
6. Second rise:
Cover the dough and let it rise for 20–30 minutes. Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
7. Dimple the dough:
Using your fingers, gently press dimples all over the surface of the dough. Drizzle generously with olive oil and sprinkle with coarse sea salt and optional toppings (like rosemary or cherry tomatoes).
8. Bake:
Bake for 20–25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown.
9. Cool and serve:
Let it cool slightly on a wire rack. Slice and enjoy as a side, sandwich base, or snack!

Tips & Variations:
• For a fluffier texture, try a longer, slower rise (refrigerate overnight).
• Add garlic, olives, sun-dried tomatoes, or shredded cheese for extra flavor.
• Brush with more olive oil right after baking for a shiny, rich finish.

2. ๐Ÿซ“ Homemade Flour Tortillas

Ingredients:
2 cups all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt
¾ tsp baking powder
3 tbsp oil, lard, or softened butter
¾ cup warm water (add a little more if needed)

Instructions:
1. Mix dry ingredients:
In a bowl, combine flour, salt, and baking powder.

2. Add fat:
Add oil or butter, then rub into the flour with your fingers until crumbly.

3. Add water:
Pour in warm water gradually while mixing until a soft dough forms. Knead for 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.

4. Rest the dough:
Cover with a damp towel and let rest for 20–30 minutes. (This makes the tortillas easier to roll and softer when cooked.)

5. Shape the tortillas:
Divide dough into 8 equal balls. Roll each into a thin circle (about 7–8 inches wide).

6. Cook:
Heat a dry skillet or griddle over medium-high heat. Cook each tortilla for 30–45 seconds per side until light brown spots appear and it puffs slightly.

7. Keep warm:
Stack cooked tortillas in a clean towel or tortilla warmer to keep them soft.

3. ๐Ÿซ“ Homemade Pita Bread

Ingredients:
2 ½ cups all-purpose flour (plus extra for dusting)
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp salt
2 tsp instant yeast (or active dry yeast)
2 tbsp olive oil
¾ cup warm water (add a bit more if dough feels dry)

Instructions:
1. Activate the yeast (if using active dry yeast):
Mix warm water, sugar, and yeast in a small bowl. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.
(Skip this step if using instant yeast — mix directly with flour.)

2. Make the dough:
In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Add olive oil and yeast mixture. Mix until a soft dough forms, then knead for 5–7 minutes until smooth and elastic.

3. Let it rise:
Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a towel, and let rise for 1 hour or until doubled.

4. Shape the pita:
Punch down dough and divide into 6–8 equal balls. Roll each into a circle about ¼ inch thick (6 inches wide). Keep the others covered with a towel to prevent drying.

5. Cook the pita:
Heat a cast-iron or heavy skillet over medium-high. Cook each pita 1–2 minutes per side, until golden and lightly puffed.

6. Cover and serve:
Stack cooked pitas in a clean towel to stay soft and warm.

Tips:
• For extra softness, brush warm pitas lightly with olive oil or butter.
• Great for making gyro wraps, shawarma, falafel sandwiches, or dipping in hummus.
• Store in an airtight bag up to 3 days or freeze for later use.

3. ๐Ÿซ“ Garlic Naan Bread

Ingredients:
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp sugar
¾ tsp salt
½ tsp baking powder
¾ tsp instant yeast
2 tbsp plain yogurt
2 tbsp oil (or melted butter)
¾ cup warm water (as needed)

For topping:
3 tbsp butter, melted
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley or cilantro

Instructions:
1. Activate yeast:
In a bowl, mix warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.

2. Make the dough:
Add flour, salt, baking powder, yogurt, and oil. Mix and knead for 5–7 minutes until soft and slightly sticky. Cover and let rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

3. Prepare garlic butter:
Mix melted butter, minced garlic, and chopped parsley. Set aside.

4. Shape the naan:
Punch down dough and divide into 6 balls. Roll each one into an oval or round shape (about ¼ inch thick).

5. Cook the naan:
Heat a heavy skillet or cast-iron pan over medium-high heat. Place one naan at a time — cook until bubbles form, then flip and cook until golden brown. Brush immediately with garlic butter.

6. Serve warm — soft, garlicky, and irresistible!

๐Ÿซ“ 4. Cheese-Stuffed Naan Bread

Ingredients:
For the dough:
2 cups all-purpose flour
¾ tsp instant yeast
1 tsp sugar
½ tsp baking powder
¾ tsp salt
2 tbsp plain yogurt
2 tbsp oil or melted butter
¾ cup warm water (as needed)

For the filling:
1 cup shredded mozzarella (or a mix of mozzarella + cheddar)
1–2 tbsp cream cheese (optional for extra creaminess)
Pinch of salt and black pepper
Optional: 1 tbsp finely chopped parsley or green onions

For brushing:
3 tbsp butter, melted
2 cloves garlic, minced (optional for garlic butter)
Chopped cilantro or parsley

Instructions:
1. Prepare the dough:
Mix warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy. Add flour, baking powder, salt, yogurt, and oil. Knead until soft and smooth. Cover and let rise for 1 hour or until doubled.

2. Prepare the cheese filling:
In a bowl, mix mozzarella (and cream cheese if using) with a pinch of salt, pepper, and herbs.

3. Assemble the naan:
Divide dough into 6 equal balls. Flatten one ball slightly, place 2 tbsp of cheese mixture in the center. Bring edges together to seal and gently flatten again into a ¼-inch thick round.

4. Cook the naan:
Heat a skillet or cast-iron pan over medium-high heat. Cook one naan at a time — about 1–2 minutes per side, until puffed and golden. Optionally, you can finish it under the broiler or directly over a gas flame for a charred look.

5. Brush with garlic butter:
Combine melted butter and minced garlic; brush over hot naan. Sprinkle with parsley or cilantro.

6. Serve warm — the cheese should be perfectly gooey and stretchy inside!

Tips:
• Try filling variations: feta & spinach, cheddar & jalapeรฑo, or mozzarella & herbs.
• Serve with butter chicken, tikka masala, or even on its own as a cheesy snack.
• Store leftovers in foil and reheat in a pan or toaster oven for best results.


#fblifestyle #homemade #bread

Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Popcorn

๐Ÿฟ Easy Homemade Popcorn Flavors  

8 easy popcorn flavors you can make at home — sweet, savory, spicy, and everything in between.
 
1️⃣ Kettle Corn
2 tbsp oil (30 mL)
¼ cup kernels (40 g)
2 tbsp sugar (25 g)
¼ tsp salt (1.5 g)  

Steps:
Heat oil and 3 test kernels over medium-high. Once popped, add the rest + sugar + salt. Shake 3 sec on/off until popping starts, then shake continuously. Remove when pops slow (2 sec gaps). Cool before eating.

*************
2️⃣ Dill Pickle 
Seasoning:
1 tsp dried dill (1 g) or 1½ tbsp fresh (2.5 g)
½ tsp garlic powder (1.5 g)
½ tsp salt (3 g)
pepper to taste  

Popcorn Base:
1½ tbsp oil (22 mL)
¼ cup kernels (40 g)
1½ tbsp butter (21 g)
½ tbsp pickle juice (7 mL)  

Steps:
Heat oil and 3 test kernels on high. Once popped, add rest, cover, shake. Crack lid after 30–60 sec to vent steam. Melt butter and juice, toss with popcorn, then seasoning.

*************
3️⃣ Garlic Parmesan
Spice Mix:
2 tbsp chili powder (14 g) 
1 tbsp paprika (7 g)
1 tbsp garlic powder (9 g)
2 tsp rosemary (2 g)
1 tsp salt (6 g)
½ tsp pepper (1 g)
¼ tsp cayenne (0.5 g)  

Topping:
1 tbsp butter (14 g)
½ cup parmesan (45 g)  

Steps:
Pop ¼ cup kernels (40 g) in 1–2 tbsp oil. Toss with butter + spice mix. Grate parmesan on top, toss again.

*************
4️⃣ Nacho Cheese
Seasoning:
¼ cup cheddar powder (25 g)
¼ tsp mustard powder (0.5 g)
¼ tsp cayenne (0.5 g)  

Popcorn Base:
2 tbsp oil (30 mL)
½ cup kernels (80 g)
4 tbsp butter (56 g)  

Steps:
Heat oil and test kernels over medium-high. Once popped, add rest, remove from heat 30 sec, then return. Crack lid slightly, shake until popping slows. Toss with butter + seasoning in stages.

*************
5️⃣ Jalapeรฑo Cheddar
½ cup kernels (80 g)
3 tbsp oil (45 mL)
3 tbsp butter (42 g)
¼ cup cheddar powder (25 g) 
¼ tsp jalapeรฑo powder (0.5 g)
¼ tsp mustard powder (0.5 g)
salt + pepper to taste

Steps:
Heat oil 1–2 min over medium-high. Add kernels, cover, shake until popping slows. Toss with butter + seasonings. Serve warm.

*************
6️⃣ Pumpkin Spice
Caramel Base:
½ cup butter (113 g)
¼ cup corn syrup (60 mL)
½ cup brown sugar (100 g)
½ cup sugar (100 g)
½ tsp salt (3 g)
2 tsp pumpkin spice (4 g)
¼ tsp baking soda (1 g)
½ tsp vanilla (2.5 mL)  

Drizzle:
⅓ cup white chocolate chips (60 g)
1 tbsp shortening (12 g)  

Steps:
Preheat oven to 250°F (120°C). Boil caramel 5 min, pour over popped corn (from ½ cup kernels / 80 g). Bake 60 min, stir every 15. Cool, drizzle melted chips + shortening.

*************
7️⃣ Chocolate Peanut Butter
9 cups popped corn (180 g)
10 oz chocolate chips (285 g)
½ cup creamy peanut butter (120 g)
1 tsp salt (6 g)  

Steps:
Melt chocolate and peanut butter separately (microwave, 20-sec intervals). Drizzle over popcorn. Let set 20–30 min. Break apart and serve.

*************
8️⃣ Cinnamon Sugar
 ½ cup kernels (80 g)
4 tbsp butter (56 g)
2 tbsp sugar (25 g)
1½ tsp cinnamon (3 g)  

Steps:
Pop kernels. Brown butter until nutty (1–2 min). Mix cinnamon + sugar. Toss popcorn with butter, then sugar mix.

.

.

#popcorn
#corn
#kettlecorn
#snackideas

Monday, November 10, 2025

North Indian subjis

Here are 4 homemade recipes ๐Ÿ‘‡  
๐Ÿฅ˜ 1. Bhindi Masala (Okra Stir Fry)
Ingredients:
250 g bhindi (okra), chopped
2 medium onions, sliced
2 medium tomatoes, chopped
1 green chili, slit
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp coriander powder
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp garam masala
2 tbsp oil
Salt to taste
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
Wash and dry bhindi completely; cut into 1-inch pieces.
Heat oil in a pan, add bhindi and sautรฉ on medium flame till lightly crisp and non-sticky. Remove and set aside.
In the same pan, add a little more oil if needed and sautรฉ cumin seeds.
Add sliced onions and fry till golden brown.
Add tomatoes, green chili, and all dry spices. Cook till the masala turns thick and leaves oil.
Add the sautรฉed bhindi and toss gently to coat with masala.
Cook on low flame for 5–7 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot with roti or paratha.
๐Ÿ† 2. Baingan Ka Bharta (Smoky Mashed Eggplant Curry)
Ingredients:
1 large eggplant (baingan)
1 medium onion, chopped
2 medium tomatoes, chopped
1–2 green chilies, chopped
1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
½ tsp cumin seeds
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp coriander powder
1 tsp garam masala
2 tbsp oil
Salt to taste
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
Roast the eggplant directly over the flame or bake it till the skin is charred and soft.
Cool, peel off the skin, and mash the pulp.
Heat oil in a pan, add cumin seeds and let them splutter.
Add onions and sautรฉ till golden brown.
Add ginger-garlic paste and green chilies; cook for a minute.
Add tomatoes and all dry spices; cook till the masala leaves oil.
Add the mashed eggplant and mix well.
Cook on low heat for 8–10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Garnish with coriander and serve with roti or paratha.
๐Ÿ› 3. Curd Curry (Kadhi)
Ingredients:
1 cup curd (yogurt)
2 tbsp gram flour (besan)
1 cup water
1 small onion, sliced
1 green chili, slit
1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
½ tsp mustard seeds
½ tsp cumin seeds
1 dried red chili
6–8 curry leaves
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
Salt to taste
2 tbsp oil or ghee
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
In a bowl, whisk curd, gram flour, turmeric, and water until smooth.
Heat oil or ghee in a pan. Add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, red chili, and curry leaves.
Add sliced onions and sautรฉ till soft.
Add ginger-garlic paste and cook briefly.
Pour in the curd-besan mixture and stir continuously to avoid lumps.
Add salt and red chili powder.
Simmer on low heat for 10–12 minutes till slightly thickened.
Garnish with coriander and serve hot with rice or khichdi.
๐Ÿ† 4. Bharwan Baingan (Stuffed Eggplant)
Ingredients:
6–8 small eggplants (baingan)
2 tbsp roasted peanut powder
2 tbsp grated coconut
1 medium onion, chopped
2 tbsp gram flour (besan)
1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
1 tsp coriander powder
1 tsp cumin powder
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 tsp red chili powder
1 tsp garam masala
2 tbsp tamarind pulp (optional)
2 tbsp oil
Salt to taste
Fresh coriander for garnish
Method:
Slit the eggplants lengthwise in a cross shape (without cutting through the stem).
In a bowl, mix peanut powder, coconut, besan, onion, and all dry spices with a little oil.
Stuff this mixture carefully into each eggplant.
Heat oil in a pan, add the stuffed baingans, and arrange them gently.
Cover and cook on low flame for 10–15 minutes, turning occasionally.
Add tamarind pulp and sprinkle little water if needed.
Cook till the baingans are soft and masala coats them evenly.
Garnish with coriander and serve with chapati or steamed rice.

BROWNIE

๐ŸŒพ RAGI HALWA BROWNIE RECIPE

Prep Time: 15 mins
Cook Time: 25 mins
Serves: 6 brownies
Difficulty: Easy

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๐Ÿง‚ Ingredients

100 g ragi flour (nachni flour)

50 g jaggery (grated or powdered)

2 tbsp ghee

100 ml milk (or almond milk for vegan option)

1 tbsp cocoa powder

1 tbsp chopped nuts (almonds, cashews)

Pinch of salt

Optional: few drops of vanilla extract or cardamom powder

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๐Ÿณ Method

1. Roast the Ragi:
In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat 2 tbsp ghee on low flame.
Add ragi flour and roast it for 4–5 minutes till it releases a nutty aroma and turns slightly darker. Keep stirring continuously to avoid burning.

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2. Prepare the Sweet Base:
In a separate pan, warm milk and jaggery until the jaggery melts completely.
Do not boil — just let it dissolve. Strain if needed.

---

3. Mix and Cook:
Slowly pour the jaggery–milk mixture into the roasted ragi.
Stir constantly to avoid lumps and cook until it thickens like halwa.
Add a pinch of salt and 1 tbsp cocoa powder. Mix well.

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4. Set the Brownie Layer:
Grease a small baking tray with ghee or line with parchment paper.
Pour the hot ragi halwa mixture into the tray and level the surface.

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5. Add Toppings:
Sprinkle chopped nuts on top and drizzle a little melted chocolate or cocoa paste if desired.

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6. Bake or Chill:

Option 1 (Bake): Bake at 180°C for 10–12 mins for a firm brownie-like texture.

Option 2 (No Bake): Chill in the fridge for 1 hour until set, then cut into brownie squares.

Motichoor Laddu

Motichoor Laddu Recipe

Ingredients:

2 cups besan (gram flour)

1 cup sugar

¼ tsp ghee (for batter)

Orange food color (a few drops)

Ghee or oil (for frying)

Water (as needed)

Silver leaf (optional, for garnish)

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Batter:
In a bowl, mix besan, orange food color, and a little ghee. Gradually add water to make a smooth, thin batter — similar to pancake consistency.

2. Make Sugar Syrup:
In a pan, add 1 cup sugar and ½ cup water. Heat until it reaches one-string consistency. Keep it warm on low flame.

3. Fry the Boondis:
Heat ghee or oil in a kadhai. Hold a perforated ladle over it and pour some batter on top. Tap gently so small droplets fall into the hot oil. Fry on medium flame until the boondis turn light golden.

4. Soak in Syrup:
Remove the fried boondis and immediately add them to the warm sugar syrup. Mix gently so all boondis are coated well.

5. Form Laddus:
When the mixture slightly cools down and thickens, take small portions in your hands and shape them into round laddus.

6. Garnish & Serve:
Once laddus are set, decorate with edible silver leaf if desired.

Serve your soft, aromatic Motichoor Laddus and enjoy their melt-in-mouth sweetness!

Motichoor Laddu

Motichoor Laddu Recipe

Ingredients:

2 cups besan (gram flour)

1 cup sugar

¼ tsp ghee (for batter)

Orange food color (a few drops)

Ghee or oil (for frying)

Water (as needed)

Silver leaf (optional, for garnish)

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Batter:
In a bowl, mix besan, orange food color, and a little ghee. Gradually add water to make a smooth, thin batter — similar to pancake consistency.

2. Make Sugar Syrup:
In a pan, add 1 cup sugar and ½ cup water. Heat until it reaches one-string consistency. Keep it warm on low flame.

3. Fry the Boondis:
Heat ghee or oil in a kadhai. Hold a perforated ladle over it and pour some batter on top. Tap gently so small droplets fall into the hot oil. Fry on medium flame until the boondis turn light golden.

4. Soak in Syrup:
Remove the fried boondis and immediately add them to the warm sugar syrup. Mix gently so all boondis are coated well.

5. Form Laddus:
When the mixture slightly cools down and thickens, take small portions in your hands and shape them into round laddus.

6. Garnish & Serve:
Once laddus are set, decorate with edible silver leaf if desired.

Serve your soft, aromatic Motichoor Laddus and enjoy their melt-in-mouth sweetness!

PEDA CUPCAKES

PEDA CUPCAKES RECIPE

Servings: 6 cupcakes
Prep Time: 15 mins
Cook Time: 25 mins
Total Time: 40 mins

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๐Ÿงˆ Ingredients

For the Peda Base Batter:

200 g mawa (khoya)

50 g sugar

100 ml milk

¼ tsp cardamom powder

Few saffron strands (soaked in warm milk)

1 tbsp chopped pistachios & almonds

Silver leaf (vark) for garnish

For the Cupcake Base (optional, if you want sponge + peda fusion):

1 cup all-purpose flour

½ cup condensed milk

¼ cup ghee or butter (melted)

½ tsp baking powder

¼ tsp baking soda

¼ cup milk (as needed)

Pinch of salt

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๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍๐Ÿณ Instructions

Step 1: Prepare Peda Mixture

1. In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat mawa on low flame until it softens and releases a slight aroma.

2. Add sugar and milk, stirring constantly until it forms a thick creamy mixture.

3. Mix in cardamom powder and saffron milk.

4. Once thick and smooth, remove from heat and let it cool slightly.

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Step 2: (Optional) Make Cupcake Base

1. Preheat oven to 170°C (340°F).

2. In a bowl, mix flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.

3. In another bowl, whisk condensed milk, melted ghee, and milk until smooth.

4. Combine wet and dry ingredients; fold gently into a smooth batter.

5. Line cupcake molds and fill halfway with batter.

6. Bake for 15 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Cool completely.

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Step 3: Assemble Peda Cupcakes

1. Once cupcakes are cool, pipe or spread the peda mixture on top as frosting.

2. Decorate with chopped pistachios, almonds, saffron strands, and silver leaf.

3. Chill slightly for 10–15 minutes before serving for the best texture.

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✨ Serving Tip

Serve at room temperature with a drizzle of saffron milk or a sprinkle of rose petals for extra elegance.

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๐ŸŽ‰ Result

Soft, creamy PEDA CUPCAKES — a perfect blend of Indian mithai richness and modern cupcake charm, ideal for festivals or family celebrations.

เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം







เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดŽเดจ്เดจเดค് เดชเดž്เดšเด—เดต്เดฏം เดŽเดจ്เดจ เดœൈเดตเด•്เด•ൂเดŸ്เดŸും เดคിเดฐเดž്เดžെเดŸുเดค്เดค เดšിเดฒ เดธเดธ്เดฏเด™്เด™เดณുเดŸെ เดธเดค്เดคും เดšേเตผเดค്เดค เดชเดค്เดค് เดšേเดฐുเดตเด•เตพ เด…เดŸเด™്เด™ിเดฏ เด’เดฐു เดœൈเดต เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคเดฎാเดฃ്. เดชเดถുเดตിเตฝ เดจിเดจ്เดจ് เดฒเดญിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดšാเดฃเด•ം, เด—ോเดฎൂเดค്เดฐം, เดชാเตฝ, เดคൈเดฐ്, เดจെเดฏ്เดฏ് เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดตเดฏാเดฃ് 'เด—เดต്เดฏം' เดŽเดจ്เดจเดฑിเดฏเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดค്, เด‡เดต เด•ൃเดค്เดฏเดฎാเดฏ เด…เดณเดตിเตฝ เดšേเตผเดค്เดคാเดฃ് เดชเดž്เดšเด—เดต്เดฏം เด‰เดฃ്เดŸാเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค്. เดˆ เดชเดž്เดšเด—เดต്เดฏเดค്เดคോเดŸൊเดช്เดชം เดธാเดงാเดฐเดฃเดฏാเดฏി เด•ാเดฃเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดจ്เดจ เด†เดฐ്เดฏ เดตേเดช്เดช്, เดŽเดฐുเด•്เด•്, เด•ൊเดดിเดž്เดžിเตฝ, เดจൊเดš്เดšി, เด‰เดฎ്เดฎം, เด•ാเดŸ്เดŸാเดฎเดฃเด•്เด•്, เด†เดŸเดฒോเดŸเด•ം, เด•เดฎ്เดฎ്เดฏൂเดฃിเดธ്เดฑ്เดฑ് เดชเดš്เดš, เดคുเดณเดธി, เดคുเดฎ്เดช เดชോเดฒുเดณ്เดณ  เดตിเดทാംเดถเดฎിเดฒ്เดฒാเดค്เดคเดคും เดŽเดจ്เดจാเตฝ เด•ീเดŸเด™്เด™เดณെ เด…เด•เดฑ്เดฑാเดจോ เดฐോเด—เด™്เด™เดณെ เดจിเดฏเดจ്เดค്เดฐിเด•്เด•ാเดจോ เดถേเดทിเดฏുเดณ്เดณเดคുเดฎാเดฏ, เดจിเด™്เด™เดณുเดŸെ เดช്เดฐเดฆേเดถเดค്เดค് เดงാเดฐാเดณเดฎാเดฏി เดฒเดญിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดชเดš്เดšിเดฒเด•เดณുเดŸെ เดธเดค്เดคും เด…เดตเดฏോเดŸൊเดช്เดชം เดฎเดฑ്เดฑ് เดšിเดฒ เดธാเดงเดจเด™്เด™เดณും เดšേเตผเดค്เดคാเดฃ് เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดจിเตผเดฎിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค്.



เดฎുเดž്เดž (Aphids), เดตെเดณ്เดณീเดš്เดš (White Flies), เดฎൈเดฑ്เดฑുเด•เตพ (Mites), เดค്เดฐിเดช്‌เดธ് (Thrips) เดคുเดŸเด™്เด™ിเดฏ เดจീเดฐൂเดฑ്เดฑിเด•്เด•ുเดŸിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดšെเดฑു เดช്เดฐാเดฃിเด•เดณെเดฏും เด‡เดฒเด•เดณെ เดจเดถിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดชുเดดുเด•്เด•เดณെเดฏും (Caterpillars) เด…เด•เดฑ്เดฑി เดจിเตผเดค്เดคാเตป เด‡เดคിเดจ് เด•เดดിเดตുเดฃ്เดŸ്; เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เด’เดฐു เดจേเตผเดค്เดค เด†เดตเดฐเดฃം เดธൃเดท്เดŸിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดฒൂเดŸെ เด•ീเดŸเด™്เด™เตพเด•്เด•് เดญเด•്เดทเดฃം เด•เดดിเด•്เด•ാเดจുเดณ്เดณ เดธാเดง്เดฏเดค เด•ുเดฑเดฏ്เด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจു. เด•ൂเดŸാเดคെ, เด‡เดคിเดฒെ เดชเดž്เดšเด—เดต്เดฏം เด˜เดŸเด•เด™്เด™เดณിเตฝ เด…เดŸเด™്เด™ിเดฏിเดŸ്เดŸുเดณ്เดณ เดธൂเด•്เดท്เดฎാเดฃുเด•്เด•เดณും เดฒാเด•്เดŸിเด•് เด†เดธിเดก് เดฌാเด•്เดŸീเดฐിเดฏเด•เดณും เดšെเดŸിเด•เดณെ เด†เด•്เดฐเดฎിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดฐോเด—ാเดฃുเด•്เด•เดณെ เดช്เดฐเดคിเดฐോเดงിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจു. เด‡เดคിเดจ്เดฑെ เดซเดฒเดฎാเดฏി, เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดคเดตിเดŸ്เดŸുเดจിเดฑเดค്เดคിเตฝ เดชാเดŸുเด•เตพ เด‰เดฃ്เดŸാเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เด‡เดฒเดช്เดชുเดณ്เดณി เดฐോเด—ം เด‡เดฒเด•เตพ เด•เดฐിเดž്เดžുเดชോเด•ുเดจ്เดจ เด‡เดฒเด•്เด•เดฐിเดš്เดšിเตฝ, เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดตെเดณുเดค്เดค เดชൊเดŸിเดชോเดฒെ เด•ാเดฃเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดจ്เดจ เดชൗเดกเตผ เดฎിเตฝเดก്เดฏൂ, เดคുเดฐുเดฎ്เดช് เดฐോเด—ം เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดต เด‰เตพเดช്เดชെเดŸെเดฏുเดณ്เดณ เดตിเดตിเดงเดคเดฐം เดซംเด—เดธ് เดฐോเด—เด™്เด™เดณെ เดซเดฒเดช്เดฐเดฆเดฎാเดฏി เดจിเดฏเดจ്เดค്เดฐിเด•്เด•ാเตป เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดธเดนാเดฏിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจു.



เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดจിเตผเดฎിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดฐീเดคി:

******************************

เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด‰เดฃ്เดŸാเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจ് เดชเดค്เดค് เดช്เดฐเดงാเดจ เด˜เดŸเด•เด™്เด™เตพ เด†เดตเดถ്เดฏเดฎാเดฃ്. เด‡เดคിเตฝ เดชเดถുเดตിเตฝ เดจിเดจ്เดจുเดณ്เดณ เด…เดž്เดš് เด˜เดŸเด•เด™്เด™เดณാเดฏ เดชുเดคിเดฏ เดšാเดฃเด•ം (5 เด•ിเดฒോ), เดถുเดฆ്เดงเดฎാเดฏ เด—ോเดฎൂเดค്เดฐം (5 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เดชാเตฝ (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เดคൈเดฐ് (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เดจെเดฏ്เดฏ് (1 เด•ിเดฒോ) เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดตเดฏാเดฃ് เดฎുเด–്เดฏം. 



เด‡เดต เด•ൂเดŸാเดคെ, เดฎเดฑ്เดฑ് เด…เดž്เดš് เด˜เดŸเด•เด™്เด™เดณാเดฏി เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‰เดŸเดš്เดš เดชเดดുเดค്เดค เดตാเดดเดช്เดชเดดം (1 เด•ിเดฒോ), เดถുเดฆ്เดงเดฎാเดฏ เด‡เดณเดจീเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณം (5 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เดชുเดณിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•เดฒിเดจ് เด†เดตเดถ്เดฏเดฎാเดฏ เดฎเดงുเดฐം เดจเตฝเด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจാเดฏി เด•เดฐിเดฎ്เดช് เดœ്เดฏൂเดธ് (3 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ) เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดถเตผเด•്เด•เดฐ เดฒാเดฏเดจി (500 เด—്เดฐാം เดถเตผเด•്เด•เดฐ), 10 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณം, เด•ൂเดŸാเดคെ เดชเดš്เดšിเดฒเด•เตพ เดšเดคเดš്เดšെเดŸുเดค്เดค เดชเดš്เดšിเดฒ เดธเดค്เดค് (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ) เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดตเดฏും เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏเดค്เดคിเตฝ เดšേเตผเด•്เด•േเดฃ്เดŸเดคുเดฃ്เดŸ്. เดชเดš്เดšിเดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดจിเดจ്เดจ് เดฒเดญ്เดฏเดฎാเดฏ เดเดด് เดŽเดŸ്เดŸെเดฃ്เดฃം เดคിเดฐเดž്เดžെเดŸുเดค്เดค് 1 เด•ിเดฒോ เด…เดฐിเดž്เดž เด‡เดฒเด•เตพ 1 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เด—ോเดฎൂเดค്เดฐเดค്เดคിเตฝ 10 เดฆിเดตเดธเดค്เดคേเด•്เด•്  เดฎുเด•്เด•ിเดตเดš്เดš് เดธเดค്เดค് เด‰เดฃ്เดŸാเด•്เด•ാเดตുเดจ്เดจเดคാเดฃ്.



เด’เดฐു เดตเดฒിเดฏ เดช്เดฒാเดธ്เดฑ്เดฑിเด•് เดก്เดฐเดฎ്เดฎിเดฒോ เดญเดฐเดฃเดฏിเดฒോ เดชുเดคിเดฏ เดšാเดฃเด•เดตും (5 เด•ിเดฒോ) เดจെเดฏ്เดฏും (1 เด•ിเดฒോ) เดšേเตผเดค്เดค് เด•ൈเด•ൊเดฃ്เดŸ് เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เดคിเดฐുเดฎ്เดฎി เดฏോเดœിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เด‡เดคിเดจുเดถേเดทം, เด—ോเดฎൂเดค്เดฐം (5 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ) เด•ൂเดŸി เดšേเตผเดค്เดค് เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคം เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ി เดฏോเดœിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดˆ เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคം เด…เดŸുเดค്เดค เดฎൂเดจ്เดจ് เดฆിเดตเดธเดค്เดคേเด•്เด•് เดคเดฃเดฒเดค്เดค് เด…เดŸเดš്เดšു เดตെเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดชുเดณിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•เตฝ เดช്เดฐเด•്เดฐിเดฏ เด†เดฐംเดญിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจാเดฏി เดฆിเดตเดธเดตും เดฐเดฃ്เดŸുเดจേเดฐം (เดฐാเดตിเดฒെเดฏും เดตൈเด•ിเดŸ്เดŸും) เด‡เดค് เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ിเด•്เด•ൊเดŸുเด•്เด•เดฃം. เดจാเดฒാം เดฆിเดตเดธം, เดจേเดฐเดค്เดคെ เดคเดฏ്เดฏാเดฑാเด•്เด•ിเดฏ เด…เดŸിเดธ്เดฅാเดจ เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคเดค്เดคിเดฒേเด•്เด•് เดชാเตฝ (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เดคൈเดฐ് (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ) เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดต เดšേเตผเดค്เดค് เดตീเดฃ്เดŸും เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดˆ เดชാเดฒുเตฝเดช്เดชเดจ്เดจเด™്เด™เตพ เดธൂเด•്เดท്เดฎാเดฃുเด•്เด•เดณുเดŸെ เดตเดณเตผเดš്เดšเดฏെ เดค്เดตเดฐിเดคเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดค്เดคാเดจും เดชോเดทเด•ാംเดถം เดตเตผเดฆ്เดงിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ാเดจും เดธเดนാเดฏിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจു. เดˆ เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคം เดตീเดฃ്เดŸും เดฎൂเดจ്เดจ് เดฆിเดตเดธเดค്เดคേเด•്เด•് เด…เดŸเดš്เดšു เดตെเด•്เด•ുเด•เดฏും เดฆിเดตเดธเดตും เดฐเดฃ്เดŸുเดจേเดฐം เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ുเด•เดฏും เดšെเดฏ്เดฏുเด•.



เดเดดാം เดฆിเดตเดธം, เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‰เดŸเดš്เดš เดตാเดดเดช്เดชเดดം (1 เด•ിเดฒോ), เด‡เดณเดจീเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณം (5 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เด•เดฐിเดฎ്เดช് เดœ്เดฏൂเดธ് / เดถเตผเด•്เด•เดฐ เดฒാเดฏเดจി, เดชเดš്เดšിเดฒ เดธเดค്เดค് (2 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ), เด’เดŸുเดตിเตฝ เดตെเดณ്เดณം (10 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ) เดŽเดจ്เดจിเดต เดšേเตผเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดŽเดฒ്เดฒാ เด˜เดŸเด•เด™്เด™เดณും เดšേเตผเดค്เดค เดถേเดทം เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ി เดฏോเดœിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดˆ เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคം เด…เดŸുเดค്เดค 15 เดฎുเดคเตฝ 25 เดฆിเดตเดธം เดตเดฐെ เดคเดฃเดฒเดค്เดค് เดชുเดณിเด•്เด•ാเตป เดตെเด•്เด•เดฃം. เดˆ เด˜เดŸ്เดŸเดฎാเดฃ് เดเดฑ്เดฑเดตും เดช്เดฐเดงാเดจം; เด•ാเดฐเดฃം เด‡เดคിเดฒൂเดŸെเดฏാเดฃ് เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคเดค്เดคിเดฒെ เดธൂเด•്เดท്เดฎാเดฃുเด•്เด•เตพ เดชെเดฐുเด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค്. เดˆ เดฆിเดตเดธเด™്เด™เดณിเดฒും เดฆിเดตเดธเดตും เดฐเดฃ്เดŸുเดจേเดฐം เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด‡เดณเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค് เด‰เดฑเดช്เดชാเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดเด•เดฆേเดถം 25 เดฆിเดตเดธเดฎാเด•ുเดฎ്เดชോเตพ, เดชോเดทเด•เดธเดฎൃเดฆ്เดงเดฎാเดฏ เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดจേเตผเดช്เดชിเดš്เดš് เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—เดค്เดคിเดจാเดฏി เดคเดฏ്เดฏാเดฑാเด•ും.



เดšെเดŸിเด•เดณിเตฝ เดช്เดฐเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•േเดฃ്เดŸ เดฐീเดคി:

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เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดคเดณിเด•്เด•เตฝ (Foliar Spray): 

3% เดตീเดฐ്เดฏเดค്เดคിเตฝ  เด…เดฐിเดš്เดšെเดŸുเดค്เดค เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം, เด…เดคാเดฏเดคു 30 (ml) เดŽเดŸുเดค്เดคു 1 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณเดค്เดคിเตฝ  เดฒเดฏിเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดšെเดฑിเดฏ เดธ്เดช്เดฐേเดฏเดฑുเด•เตพ เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเดš്เดš് เดšെเดŸിเดฏുเดŸെ เด‡เดฒเด•เดณുเดŸെ เดฎുเด•เตพ เดญാเด—เดค്เดคും เด…เดŸിเดญാเด—เดค്เดคും เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เดจเดจเดฏും เดตിเดงം เดฐാเดตിเดฒെเดฏോ เดตൈเด•ുเดจ്เดจേเดฐเดฎോ เดตെเดฏിเตฝ เด•ുเดฑเดž്เดž เดธเดฎเดฏเดค്เดค്  เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดชเดš്เดšเด•്เด•เดฑിเด•เตพเด•്เด•ും เดฎเดฑ്เดฑ് เดตിเดณเด•เตพเด•്เด•ും เด†เดด്เดšเดฏിเตฝ เด’เดฐിเด•്เด•เตฝ เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค് เดจเดฒ്เดฒ เดซเดฒം เดจเตฝเด•ും.



เดตിเดค്เดคുเด•เดณും เดคൈเด•เดณും เดฎുเด•്เด•ിเดตเดฏ്เด•്เด•เตฝ (Seed & Seedling Treatment): 

3% เดตീเดฐ്เดฏเดฎുเดณ്เดณ เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดฒാเดฏเดจി เดคเดจ്เดจെเดฏാเดฃ് เด‡เดคിเดจും เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค്. เดตിเดค്เดคുเด•เตพ เดจเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจ് 20 เดฎിเดจിเดฑ്เดฑ് เดฎുเดคเตฝ 30 เดฎിเดจിเดฑ്เดฑ് เดตเดฐെ 3% เดฒാเดฏเดจിเดฏിเตฝ เดฎുเด•്เด•ിเดตเดฏ്เด•്เด•ുเด•. เดถേเดทം, เดคเดฃเดฒിเตฝ เด‰เดฃเด•്เด•ി เด‰เดŸเตป เดจเดŸാเดตുเดจ്เดจเดคാเดฃ്. เด…เดคേเดชോเดฒെ เดชเดฑിเดš്เดš് เดจเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจ് เดฎുเตปเดช് เดคൈเด•เดณുเดŸെ เดตേเดฐുเด•เตพ 3% เดฒാเดฏเดจിเดฏിเตฝ 20 เดฎിเดจിเดฑ്เดฑ് เดจേเดฐം เดฎുเด•്เด•ിเดตเดฏ്เด•്เด•ുเด•. เด‡เดค് เดตേเดฐുเด•เตพ เดตേเด—เดค്เดคിเตฝ เดชിเดŸിเดš്เดš് เดตเดณเดฐാเตป เดธเดนാเดฏിเด•്เด•ും.



เดฎเดฃ്เดฃിเตฝ เด’เดดിเด•്เด•เตฝ (Soil Drenching / Drip Irrigation): 

เดšിเดฒ เดตിเดณเด•เตพเด•്เด•് เดตേเดฐുเด•เตพเด•്เด•് เดจേเดฐിเดŸ്เดŸ് เดตเดณเตผเดš്เดšാ เดนോเตผเดฎോเดฃുเด•เดณും เดชോเดทเด•เด™്เด™เดณും เดฒเดญിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจാเดฏി เดฎเดฃ്เดฃിเตฝ เด’เดดിเดš്เดšുเด•ൊเดŸുเด•്เด•ാം. เด‡เดคിเดจാเดฏി เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจേเด•്เด•ാเตพ เด…เดฒ്เดชം เด•ൂเดŸിเดฏ เด…เดณเดตിเตฝ (เด‰เดฆാเดนเดฐเดฃเดค്เดคിเดจ്, 10 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณเดค്เดคിเตฝ 500 เดฎിเดฒ്เดฒിเดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดฎുเดคเตฝ 1 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดตเดฐെ) เดฎเดฃ്เดฃിเดฒൊเดดിเด•്เด•ാเตป  เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ാം. เดšെเดŸിเดฏുเดŸെ เดšുเดตเดŸ്เดŸിเตฝ เดจേเดฐിเดŸ്เดŸ് เด’เดดിเดš്เดšുเด•ൊเดŸുเด•്เด•ുเด•เดฏോ  เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดก്เดฐിเดช്เดช് เด‡เดฑിเด—േเดทเตป เดตเดดിเดฏോ เดจเตฝเด•ാം.



เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ുเดฎ്เดชോเตพ เดถ്เดฐเดฆ്เดงിเด•്เด•േเดฃ്เดŸ เด•ാเดฐ്เดฏเด™്เด™เตพ:

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เดฎിเด•്เด• เด†เดตเดถ്เดฏเด™്เด™เตพเด•്เด•ും 3% เดตീเดฐ്เดฏം (30 ml เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം, 1 เดฒിเดฑ്เดฑเตผ เดตെเดณ്เดณเดค്เดคിเตฝ) เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ുเด•. เดตീเดฐ്เดฏം เด•ൂเดŸിเดฏാเตฝ เด‡เดฒเด•เตพ เด•เดฐിเดž്เดžുเดชോเด•ാเตป เดธാเดง്เดฏเดคเดฏുเดฃ്เดŸ്.



เดธ്เดช്เดฐേเดฏเตผ (Sprayer) เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเดš്เดš് เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเดฎ്เดชോเตพ, เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดŽเดช്เดชോเดดും เด’เดฐു เดคുเดฃി เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเดš്เดš് เดจเดจ്เดจാเดฏി เด…เดฐിเดš്เดšെเดŸുเด•്เด•เดฃം. เด‡เดค്, เดธ്เดช്เดฐേเดฏเดฑിเดจ്เดฑെ เดจോเดธിเตฝ เด…เดŸเดž്เดžുเดชോเด•ാเดคിเดฐിเด•്เด•ാเตป เดธเดนാเดฏിเด•്เด•ും.



เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด’เดฐിเด•്เด•เดฒും เด‰เดš്เดšเดตെเดฏിเดฒിเตฝ เดคเดณിเด•്เด•เดฐുเดค്. เด‡เดค് เด‡เดฒเด•เตพ เด•เดฐിเดฏാเตป เด•ാเดฐเดฃเดฎാเด•ും. เดฐാเดตിเดฒെ 6-8 เดฎเดฃിเด•เตพเด•്เด•ിเดŸเดฏിเดฒോ เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดตൈเด•ുเดจ്เดจേเดฐം 4 เดฎเดฃിเด•്เด•് เดถേเดทเดฎോ เดšെเดŸിเด•เดณിเตฝ เดช്เดฐเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ുเด•. 



เด†เดฆ്เดฏเดฎാเดฏി เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ുเดฎ്เดชോเตพ,  เด’เดจ്เดจോ เดฐเดฃ്เดŸോ เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดฎാเดค്เดฐം เดฒാเดฏเดจി เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเด•, เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดเดคാเดจും เดคൈเด•เดณുเดŸെ เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เดฎാเดค്เดฐം เดคเดณിเด•്เด•ുเด•. 24 เดฎเดฃിเด•്เด•ൂเดฑിเดจ് เดถേเดทം เด‡เดฒเด•เดณിเตฝ เด•เดฐിเดš്เดšിเดฒോ เดฎเดž്เดžเดณിเดช്เดชോ เดชോเดฒുเดณ്เดณ เดช്เดฐเดถ്เดจเด™്เด™เตพ เด‡เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ, เดฎുเดดുเดตเตป เดšെเดŸിเดฏിเดฒും เดช്เดฐเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ാเดตുเดจ്เดจเดคാเดฃ്.



เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดธൂเด•്เดทിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจ เดชാเดค്เดฐം เดธൂเดฐ്เดฏเดช്เดฐเด•ാเดถം เดจേเดฐിเดŸ്เดŸ് เดเตฝเด•്เด•ാเดค്เดค เดธ്เดฅเดฒเดค്เดค് เดตเดฏ്เด•്เด•ുเด•. เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด’เดฐു เดœൈเดต เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคം เด†เดฏเดคിเดจാเตฝ เด…เดคിเตฝ เดตാเดคเด•เด™്เด™เตพ เดฐൂเดชเดช്เดชെเดŸാം. เด…เดคിเดจാเตฝ,  เดฆിเดตเดธം เด’เดฐു เดคเดตเดฃ เดคുเดฑเดจ്เดจു เด•ൊเดŸുเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดค് เดตാเดคเด•เด™്เด™เตพ เดชുเดฑเดค്เดคുเดชോเด•ാเตป เดธเดนാเดฏിเด•്เด•ും. เดถเดฐിเดฏാเดฏി เดฐീเดคിเดฏിเตฝ เดคเดฏാเดฑാเด•്เด•ിเดฏ เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เดถ്เดฐเดฆ്เดงเดฏോเดŸെ เดธൂเด•്เดทിเดš്เดš് เดตെเดš്เดšാเตฝ 6 เดฎാเดธം เดฎുเดคเตฝ 1 เดตเตผเดทം เดตเดฐെ เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—เดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ാเตป เดธാเดงിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคാเดฃ്.



เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏം เด’เดฐു เดธൂเด•്เดท്เดฎാเดฃു เดธเดฎ്เดชുเดท്เดŸเดฎാเดฏ เดฎിเดถ്เดฐിเดคเดฎാเดฃ്. เด‡เดค് เดฎเดฑ്เดฑ് เดฐാเดธเด•ീเดŸเดจാเดถിเดจിเด•เดณോ เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดฎเดฑ്เดฑു  เดœൈเดต เด•ീเดŸเดจാเดถിเดจിเด•เดณുเดฎാเดฏോ เด•ൂเดŸ്เดŸിเด•്เด•เดฒเตผเดคി เด‰เดชเดฏോเด—ിเด•്เด•ാเตป เดชാเดŸിเดฒ്เดฒ. เด•ാเดฐเดฃം เด…เด™്เด™เดจെ เดšെเดฏ്เดฏുเดฎ്เดชോเตพ เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏเดค്เดคിเดฒെ เดธเดœീเดตเดฎാเดฏ เดธൂเด•്เดท്เดฎാเดฃുเด•്เด•เตพ เดจเดถിเด•്เด•ാเดจും, เด…เดคുเดตเดดി เดฆเดถเด—เดต്เดฏเดค്เดคിเดจ്เดฑെ เดตเดณเตผเดš്เดšാ เดค്เดตเดฐเด•เดตും เดฐോเด—เดช്เดฐเดคിเดฐോเดง เดถേเดทിเดฏും เด•ുเดฑเดฏാเดจും เดธാเดง്เดฏเดคเดฏുเดฃ്เดŸ്.